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玻璃基板进入量产关键期!三星、英特尔、蓝思竞逐TGV 良率与客户认证成胜负关键

2026-08-22 21:15:35 钜亨网 阅读(2)

AI、高效能运算(HPC)持续推动先进封装升级,玻璃基板产业也从过去强调材料性能,逐步进入更关键的工程验证阶段。近期产业链出现截然不同的进展,有业者推进合作与中试线,也有厂商因客户可靠性测试出现瓶颈而调整量产时程,显示玻璃基板真正的竞争焦点,已从「谁最早宣布」转向「谁能稳定通过验证并按时交付」。

玻璃基板进入量产关键期!三星、英特尔、蓝思竞逐TGV  良率与客户认证成胜负关键

7月底,英特尔(INTC-US) 与蓝思科技(06613-HK) 推进TGV(玻璃通孔)先进封装合作;8月11日,南韩设备商Avaco及关联公司AVATEC启动TGV工艺验证中试线。

另一方面,市场传出三星电机面向客户的样品可靠性评估遇到瓶颈,合资公司GlaSSEM建线计划可能延后,量产时间甚至可能推迟至2028年以后。

这些看似不同的消息,其实反映同一项产业现况:玻璃基板已经从材料性能竞赛,进入以客户可靠性认证、制程稳定度与良率为核心的量产前验证阶段。

三星电机量产时程调整 客户验证成关键瓶颈

三星电机的案例凸显玻璃基板商业化面临的挑战。

市场流出的供应链资讯显示,三星电机早在2025年11月便向供应商传达GlaSSEM产线设备采购意向,但设备下单时间从原先的2025年12月延至2026年3月,之后又推迟至6月,此后尚未公布新的时间节点。

虽然镀膜、蚀刻、雷射钻孔及检测等主要设备供应商大致已确定,但订单尚未正式落地。

GlaSSEM并非没有扩大投入。该公司7月初与日本住友化学旗下东友精细化学签署最终协议,注册资本为4821亿韩元,三星电机持股66%。合资公司目标是在2026年成立,并于2027会计年度下半年建立供货体系。

不过,建立供货体系与全面量产并非同一件事。设备导入、工厂建线以及最终量产时程,仍取决于客户验证进度。

目前市场消息将瓶颈指向样品可靠性测试,但三星电机尚未公开具体测试项目、失效原因或客户身分。

对玻璃基板而言,真正困难的并不只是完成TGV微孔加工,而是完成填铜、布线及晶片贴装后,仍能在热循环、湿热等测试下维持结构与电气性能。

SKC及旗下美国Absolics的商业化进度也曾出现调整,市场目前预期其2026年完成最终可靠性测试、2027年推进全面生产。

这显示产业目前最大的限制,已从「实验室能否做出来」,转向「能否以稳定良率大量生产并取得客户认证」。

玻璃基板量产时间表持续调整

目前业界对玻璃基板的量产时程普遍采取较保守态度。

Absolics目前规划2026年完成可靠性测试、2027年推进全面生产;三星电机旗下GlaSSEM则以2027会计年度下半年建立供货体系为目标。

大日本印刷(DNP)的TGV中试线已经完成,目标是在2028会计年度建立全面量产所需的制造体系。LG Innotek过去则将量产目标设定在2027年至2028年,但实际商业化速度仍取决于技术与市场需求。

台积电则将2026年视为CoPoS设备与材料验证的重要时间窗口,后续试产与量产时间仍存在不同判断。

另一方面,蓝思科技已披露建设相关中试线,并进行样品试制及客户技术测试,但要进入大规模生产,仍须经过后续协议与认证。

部分产业研究机构认为,TGV玻璃基板真正成为先进封装主流,可能要等到2030年以后,目前仍处于早期验证阶段,短期更可能扮演补充角色,而非全面取代既有封装方案。

因此,近期量产时间表向后调整,并不代表市场需求消失。AI基础建设与高效能运算持续推升高阶封装需求,玻璃基板目前最大的挑战仍在于供应端的技术成熟度。

英特尔携手蓝思 从合作走向封装验证

英特尔与蓝思科技的合作,则反映玻璃基板正在更早进入晶片封装设计流程。

根据蓝思科技公告,双方签署合作备忘录,合作重点包括TGV先进封装。蓝思科技负责玻璃基板穿孔成型、高精度雷射加工、通孔金属化及多层互连布线;英特尔则计划提供架构资讯、可制造性设计指南、基准测试及验证方法。

这项合作的重要性不只在于是否产生订单,更在于玻璃基板制造商能否更早参与实际封装架构的设计与验证。

蓝思科技已披露建设相关中试线、进行样品试制并向部分潜在客户送样,部分客户也已进入技术测试阶段。不过,目前市场流传的部分产能与制程数据,尚未全部获得公司正式确认,因此不能直接视为量产能力。

同样地,合作备忘录也不等同于正式订单。蓝思科技已提醒,后续是否签署正式协议仍存在不确定性,TGV业务目前也尚未对公司业绩形成实质影响。

日本持续推进验证 中国面板厂加速布局

日本厂商目前仍积极推进玻璃基板的工程验证。

新光电气7月展示22层玻璃核心基板,透过在玻璃两侧各堆叠11层铜布线,进一步提高多层封装能力。其技术重点之一,是利用玻璃边缘的保护材料分散热应力,以降低加工及热循环过程中出现裂纹与分层的风险。

大日本印刷则已于2025年12月在埼玉启动TGV玻璃核心基板中试线,目标是在2028会计年度建立全面量产体系。

中国企业则从材料、TGV加工、金属化到先进封装等环节切入。

其中,京东方A(000725-CN) 已披露玻璃基封装载板试验线于2026年上半年完成全自动化设备通线,设计产能每月1000片,并完成大尺寸、高层数玻璃基载板样品开发与送样,部分国内客户已进入技术测试阶段。

设备端也开始提前验证。Avaco与AVATEC启动的TGV中试线支援515×510毫米大尺寸玻璃,并串联雷射钻孔、蚀刻、种子层沉积及光学检测等流程。

这些布局最终都指向同一项问题:如何把玻璃加工技术转化为可复制、可量产的半导体制造流程。

玻璃基板不只瞄准ABF CPO可能成另一条路径

玻璃基板的应用也不只限于取代传统ABF载板。

肖特已布局玻璃基板及先进封装相关产品,应用涵盖高密度TGV、先进异质封装与高效能互连。

康宁(GLW-US) 的布局则提供另一条观察路径。业界关注的「Glass Bridge」概念,是将TGV技术延伸至CPO架构,让玻璃的角色从传统封装载板进一步拓展至光互连领域。

康宁近期与辉达(NVDA-US) 签署多年期商业及技术合作协议,官方公布的合作重点主要集中在扩大美国光连接与光纤制造能力,并不能直接视为双方已就玻璃基板或Glass Bridge展开合作。

此前,京东方则已与康宁签署为期3年的合作备忘录,涵盖玻璃基封装载板及光互连等技术方向。

随着CPO逐步走向实际部署,玻璃在光互连领域的应用也受到更多关注。辉达已公开说明CPO相关技术方向,博通(AVGO-US) 则将第二代Tomahawk 5-Bailly定位为业界首个量产型CPO解决方案,显示相关技术正从概念验证逐步迈向工程化。

相较于玻璃核心载板仍面临较长的客户认证与量产验证周期,以CPO为切入点的玻璃光互连应用,可能成为玻璃技术较早实现商业化的方向之一。英特尔同样将玻璃视为整合电气与光学功能的平台材料。

不过,玻璃要真正进入大规模半导体应用,仍须跨过多项技术门槛。从TGV微孔制作、铜填孔、低损耗线路,到热膨胀控制及大尺寸制造,每个环节都需要长期的制程与专利累积。随着产业逐渐成熟,谁掌握关键制程、专利与量产技术,可能比单纯拥有玻璃材料本身更具竞争力。

良率才是玻璃基板能否量产的关键

分析指出,从整个产业链来看,所有量产时间表最终都绕不开同一个核心问题:良率。

TGV需要在玻璃中利用雷射形成微小垂直通孔,再填充铜材料传导讯号。一片基板需要处理大量通孔,而玻璃本身又具有脆性,因此微小裂纹或加工偏差都可能造成整片基板报废。

目前玻璃核心封装良率仍低于传统有机ABF基板,成本也相对较高。这也是为什么即使玻璃在平整度、尺寸稳定性及高密度互连等方面具备潜在优势,距离大规模商业化仍有一段距离。

2026年下半年的一连串产业动态,显示玻璃基板正进入从实验室走向工厂的关键阶段。接下来决定产业胜负的,恐怕不再是谁最早宣布玻璃基板计划,而是谁能率先通过客户认证、拉高良率,并把产品稳定交到客户手中。

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    "id": 12425,
    "cid": 25,
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    "title": "玻璃基板进入量产关键期!三星、英特尔、蓝思竞逐TGV  良率与客户认证成胜负关键",
    "shortTitle": "玻璃基板进入量产关键期!三星、英特尔、蓝思竞逐TGV  良率",
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    "author": "钜亨网",
    "description": "AI与HPC推动先进封装升级,玻璃基板进入量产验证关键期。三星电机量产时程可能延后,英特尔、蓝思、京东方加速布局,TGV良率、客户认证与CPO应用成产业焦点。",
    "img": "https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6584202/l/44878ca467140743641d373ddf8538ef.jpg",
    "content": "<p>AI、高效能运算(HPC)持续推动先进封装升级,玻璃基板产业也从过去强调材料性能,逐步进入更关键的工程验证阶段。近期产业链出现截然不同的进展,有业者推进合作与中试线,也有厂商因客户可靠性测试出现瓶颈而调整量产时程,显示玻璃基板真正的竞争焦点,已从「谁最早宣布」转向「谁能稳定通过验证并按时交付」。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6584202/l/44878ca467140743641d373ddf8538ef.jpg\" alt=\"玻璃基板进入量产关键期!三星、英特尔、蓝思竞逐TGV  良率与客户认证成胜负关键\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>7月底,英特尔(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:INTC:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">INTC-US</a>) 与蓝思科技(<a data-symbol-template=\"HKS:06613:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">06613-HK</a>) 推进TGV(玻璃通孔)先进封装合作;8月11日,南韩设备商Avaco及关联公司AVATEC启动TGV工艺验证中试线。</p>\n\n<p>另一方面,市场传出三星电机面向客户的样品可靠性评估遇到瓶颈,合资公司GlaSSEM建线计划可能延后,量产时间甚至可能推迟至2028年以后。</p>\n\n<p>这些看似不同的消息,其实反映同一项产业现况:玻璃基板已经从材料性能竞赛,进入以客户可靠性认证、制程稳定度与良率为核心的量产前验证阶段。</p>\n\n<h6>三星电机量产时程调整 客户验证成关键瓶颈</h6>\n\n<p>三星电机的案例凸显玻璃基板商业化面临的挑战。</p>\n\n<p>市场流出的供应链资讯显示,三星电机早在2025年11月便向供应商传达GlaSSEM产线设备采购意向,但设备下单时间从原先的2025年12月延至2026年3月,之后又推迟至6月,此后尚未公布新的时间节点。</p>\n\n<p>虽然镀膜、蚀刻、雷射钻孔及检测等主要设备供应商大致已确定,但订单尚未正式落地。</p>\n\n<p>GlaSSEM并非没有扩大投入。该公司7月初与日本住友化学旗下东友精细化学签署最终协议,注册资本为4821亿韩元,三星电机持股66%。合资公司目标是在2026年成立,并于2027会计年度下半年建立供货体系。</p>\n\n<p>不过,建立供货体系与全面量产并非同一件事。设备导入、工厂建线以及最终量产时程,仍取决于客户验证进度。</p>\n\n<p>目前市场消息将瓶颈指向样品可靠性测试,但三星电机尚未公开具体测试项目、失效原因或客户身分。</p>\n\n<p>对玻璃基板而言,真正困难的并不只是完成TGV微孔加工,而是完成填铜、布线及晶片贴装后,仍能在热循环、湿热等测试下维持结构与电气性能。</p>\n\n<p>SKC及旗下美国Absolics的商业化进度也曾出现调整,市场目前预期其2026年完成最终可靠性测试、2027年推进全面生产。</p>\n\n<p>这显示产业目前最大的限制,已从「实验室能否做出来」,转向「能否以稳定良率大量生产并取得客户认证」。</p>\n\n<h6>玻璃基板量产时间表持续调整</h6>\n\n<p>目前业界对玻璃基板的量产时程普遍采取较保守态度。</p>\n\n<p>Absolics目前规划2026年完成可靠性测试、2027年推进全面生产;三星电机旗下GlaSSEM则以2027会计年度下半年建立供货体系为目标。</p>\n\n<p>大日本印刷(DNP)的TGV中试线已经完成,目标是在2028会计年度建立全面量产所需的制造体系。LG Innotek过去则将量产目标设定在2027年至2028年,但实际商业化速度仍取决于技术与市场需求。</p>\n\n<p>台积电则将2026年视为CoPoS设备与材料验证的重要时间窗口,后续试产与量产时间仍存在不同判断。</p>\n\n<p>另一方面,蓝思科技已披露建设相关中试线,并进行样品试制及客户技术测试,但要进入大规模生产,仍须经过后续协议与认证。</p>\n\n<p>部分产业研究机构认为,TGV玻璃基板真正成为先进封装主流,可能要等到2030年以后,目前仍处于早期验证阶段,短期更可能扮演补充角色,而非全面取代既有封装方案。</p>\n\n<p>因此,近期量产时间表向后调整,并不代表市场需求消失。AI基础建设与高效能运算持续推升高阶封装需求,玻璃基板目前最大的挑战仍在于供应端的技术成熟度。</p>\n\n<h6>英特尔携手蓝思 从合作走向封装验证</h6>\n\n<p>英特尔与蓝思科技的合作,则反映玻璃基板正在更早进入晶片封装设计流程。</p>\n\n<p>根据蓝思科技公告,双方签署合作备忘录,合作重点包括TGV先进封装。蓝思科技负责玻璃基板穿孔成型、高精度雷射加工、通孔金属化及多层互连布线;英特尔则计划提供架构资讯、可制造性设计指南、基准测试及验证方法。</p>\n\n<p>这项合作的重要性不只在于是否产生订单,更在于玻璃基板制造商能否更早参与实际封装架构的设计与验证。</p>\n\n<p>蓝思科技已披露建设相关中试线、进行样品试制并向部分潜在客户送样,部分客户也已进入技术测试阶段。不过,目前市场流传的部分产能与制程数据,尚未全部获得公司正式确认,因此不能直接视为量产能力。</p>\n\n<p>同样地,合作备忘录也不等同于正式订单。蓝思科技已提醒,后续是否签署正式协议仍存在不确定性,TGV业务目前也尚未对公司业绩形成实质影响。</p>\n\n<h6>日本持续推进验证 中国面板厂加速布局</h6>\n\n<p>日本厂商目前仍积极推进玻璃基板的工程验证。</p>\n\n<p>新光电气7月展示22层玻璃核心基板,透过在玻璃两侧各堆叠11层铜布线,进一步提高多层封装能力。其技术重点之一,是利用玻璃边缘的保护材料分散热应力,以降低加工及热循环过程中出现裂纹与分层的风险。</p>\n\n<p>大日本印刷则已于2025年12月在埼玉启动TGV玻璃核心基板中试线,目标是在2028会计年度建立全面量产体系。</p>\n\n<p>中国企业则从材料、TGV加工、金属化到先进封装等环节切入。</p>\n\n<p>其中,京东方A(<a data-symbol-template=\"CNS:000725:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">000725-CN</a>) 已披露玻璃基封装载板试验线于2026年上半年完成全自动化设备通线,设计产能每月1000片,并完成大尺寸、高层数玻璃基载板样品开发与送样,部分国内客户已进入技术测试阶段。</p>\n\n<p>设备端也开始提前验证。Avaco与AVATEC启动的TGV中试线支援515&times;510毫米大尺寸玻璃,并串联雷射钻孔、蚀刻、种子层沉积及光学检测等流程。</p>\n\n<p>这些布局最终都指向同一项问题:如何把玻璃加工技术转化为可复制、可量产的半导体制造流程。</p>\n\n<h6>玻璃基板不只瞄准ABF CPO可能成另一条路径</h6>\n\n<p>玻璃基板的应用也不只限于取代传统ABF载板。</p>\n\n<p>肖特已布局玻璃基板及先进封装相关产品,应用涵盖高密度TGV、先进异质封装与高效能互连。</p>\n\n<p>康宁(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:GLW:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">GLW-US</a>) 的布局则提供另一条观察路径。业界关注的「Glass Bridge」概念,是将TGV技术延伸至CPO架构,让玻璃的角色从传统封装载板进一步拓展至光互连领域。</p>\n\n<p>康宁近期与辉达(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:NVDA:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">NVDA-US</a>) 签署多年期商业及技术合作协议,官方公布的合作重点主要集中在扩大美国光连接与光纤制造能力,并不能直接视为双方已就玻璃基板或Glass Bridge展开合作。</p>\n\n<p>此前,京东方则已与康宁签署为期3年的合作备忘录,涵盖玻璃基封装载板及光互连等技术方向。</p>\n\n<p>随着CPO逐步走向实际部署,玻璃在光互连领域的应用也受到更多关注。辉达已公开说明CPO相关技术方向,博通(<a data-symbol-template=\"USS:AVGO:STOCK:COMMON\" href=\"#\">AVGO-US</a>) 则将第二代Tomahawk 5-Bailly定位为业界首个量产型CPO解决方案,显示相关技术正从概念验证逐步迈向工程化。</p>\n\n<p>相较于玻璃核心载板仍面临较长的客户认证与量产验证周期,以CPO为切入点的玻璃光互连应用,可能成为玻璃技术较早实现商业化的方向之一。英特尔同样将玻璃视为整合电气与光学功能的平台材料。</p>\n\n<p>不过,玻璃要真正进入大规模半导体应用,仍须跨过多项技术门槛。从TGV微孔制作、铜填孔、低损耗线路,到热膨胀控制及大尺寸制造,每个环节都需要长期的制程与专利累积。随着产业逐渐成熟,谁掌握关键制程、专利与量产技术,可能比单纯拥有玻璃材料本身更具竞争力。</p>\n\n<h6>良率才是玻璃基板能否量产的关键</h6>\n\n<p>分析指出,从整个产业链来看,所有量产时间表最终都绕不开同一个核心问题:良率。</p>\n\n<p>TGV需要在玻璃中利用雷射形成微小垂直通孔,再填充铜材料传导讯号。一片基板需要处理大量通孔,而玻璃本身又具有脆性,因此微小裂纹或加工偏差都可能造成整片基板报废。</p>\n\n<p>目前玻璃核心封装良率仍低于传统有机ABF基板,成本也相对较高。这也是为什么即使玻璃在平整度、尺寸稳定性及高密度互连等方面具备潜在优势,距离大规模商业化仍有一段距离。</p>\n\n<p>2026年下半年的一连串产业动态,显示玻璃基板正进入从实验室走向工厂的关键阶段。接下来决定产业胜负的,恐怕不再是谁最早宣布玻璃基板计划,而是谁能率先通过客户认证、拉高良率,并把产品稳定交到客户手中。</p>\n<div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  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    "createdAt": "2026-08-22T11:10:02.000Z",
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