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AI算力投资还没到顶!摩根大通:半导体设备将成2027年「新瓶颈」

2026-09-19 02:04:57 网络 阅读(5)

市场近期对AI基础设施投资的信心出现动摇。开源大模型的崛起、AI安全监管呼声升温,以及超大规模云端业者自由现金流转负——三重压力叠加,令科技硬体板块情绪持续低迷。

AI算力投资还没到顶!摩根大通:半导体设备将成2027年「新瓶颈」

摩根大通分析师Gokul Hariharan等人在最新的亚洲科技策略报告中,对上述三大疑虑逐一作出回应,结论是:算力需求的基本面并未动摇,AI安全监管担忧属短期扰动,资本支出周期仍将延续,半导体设备将在2027年前后成为整条供应链最关键的瓶颈。

1、AI基础设施投资远未到顶

市场近期对AI基础设施投资出现三重担忧:

  1. 开源大模型崛起,可能压低token价格,侵蚀模型厂商获利;
  2. AI安全监管呼声升温,可能放缓训练节奏;
  3. 超大规模云端业者自由现金流转负,外部融资压力上升,资本支出能否持续存疑。

摩根大通分析师Gokul Hariharan等人在报告中逐一回应,结论是:

  • 算力需求基本面未变;
  • AI安全监管担忧属短期扰动;
  • 资本支出周期仍将延续;
  • 半导体设备将在2027年前后成为整条供应链最关键的瓶颈。

报告认为,当前市场情绪偏弱,但尚未看到资本支出下行周期即将到来的明确讯号。推动下一轮行情的关键催化剂,仍将来自模型层和AI应用层持续变现能力的更多验证。

2、对市场疑虑逐一回应

1. 「买算力」是否也能持续盈利?

市场第一个疑虑是:卖算力固然赚钱,但买算力的AI模型厂商和垂直AI应用商是否也能持续盈利?

摩根大通指出:

  • 当前推理业务毛利率已有多份报告显示达到60%至80%;
  • 假设一家模型厂商通过出售AI token,每GW算力每年可产生200亿至400亿美元收入,远高于2025年的每GW约100亿美元;
  • 已有逾80家垂直AI公司在极短时间内实现年经常性收入(ARR)突破1亿美元,印证算力消费下游的价值创造。

这意味着,AI算力不仅上游「卖铲子」赚钱,下游「买算力」同样具备可验证的商业模式和收入弹性。

2. 开源模型不是威胁,而是需求催化剂

市场第二个担忧是:开源大模型兴起将压低token价格,侵蚀模型厂商盈利空间。

摩根大通持相反看法:

  • 开源模型历史上推动了token成本持续下降,每token成本长期下降幅度达80%至90%;
  • 这一趋势会加速AI在各行业渗透,而非削弱整体算力需求;
  • 在当前算力供给仍然紧张的环境下,专有前沿模型与开源模型的token消耗量都将保持强劲增长;
  • 开源普及将推动AI向更广泛的应用层下沉;
  • 更多垂直AI应用公司将利用低成本开源token,解决特定行业问题,形成新的收入层。

报告特别指出,2026年上半年token成本出现阶段性反弹,属于算力严重短缺叠加智慧体AI兴起所导致的「异常值」,并非趋势逆转。

3. AI安全监管:短期扰动,不改训练节奏

第三个担忧来自监管。Anthropic执行长近期公开呼吁放缓AI模型改进节奏,引发市场对算力需求前景的担忧。

摩根大通认为这项担忧被放大:

  • AI模型正在以更快速度演进,RSI(递归自我改进)的临近,恰恰说明技术演进和AI扩展定律并未放缓;
  • 即便新模型推出可能受到对齐限制等因素约束,前沿模型的训练节奏本身不太可能减慢;
  • 开源模型也不会停下脚步,反而会倒逼前沿模型实验室加快训练以保持领先;
  • AI安全议题背后,是技术演进速度过快引发的监管跟进,而非需求萎缩的讯号。

报告预计,未来1至2年内,生成式AI有望开辟类似过去18个月编程和智慧体工作流那样的全新市场空间。

4. 云端业者资本支出:杠杆仍低,现金流在加速

第四个疑虑是超大规模云端业者的资本支出融资能力。多家云端业者已进入自由现金流为负阶段,外部融资压力上升。

摩根大通判断:未来几年资本支出仍有增长空间。理由有三:

  1. 大型超大规模云端业者的净债务/股权比目前仅为13%,杠杆水平仍然偏低;
  2. 公有云业务增速正在加快,且定价更高,将成为营运现金流增长的重要来源;
  3. 超大规模云端业者及算力下游买家的股权融资,可提供额外资金支撑。

分析师预测,亚马逊、微软、Google、Meta、甲骨文、Coreweave和SpaceX七家公司合计资本支出:

  • 2025年:4430亿美元
  • 2026年预估:9330亿美元
  • 2027年:1.577兆美元

年增率分别为71%、110%和69%。

同时提示,利率上行环境及部分AI基础设施融资领域风险偏好的变化,仍是需要持续关注的变量。

3、资本支出预测:从4,430亿到1.577兆美元

报告最引人注目的数据,是七家公司合计资本支出的爆发式增长。

这预测意味着,AI基础设施投资并非短期脉冲,而是至少延续到2027年的超级资本支出周期。其支撑逻辑是:

  • 云端业者杠杆仍低;
  • 公有云增速加快且定价更高;
  • 股权融资可提供额外资金;
  • 下游AI应用和垂直AI公司持续创造收入,验证算力消费价值。
4、供应链瓶颈:半导体设备成为2027年最核心制约

在供应链层面,摩根大通认为,展望2027年,半导体设备(SPE)将从此前的「洁净室及其他领域」瓶颈,转变为整条供应链最核心的制约因素。

需求端驱动因素

  1. 台积电将大幅加码N2、N3及A14制程的设备投入;
  2. 英特尔、三星晶圆代工及Terafab等挑战者也将增加资本支出;
  3. 成熟制程晶圆厂启动四年来首个新投资周期;
  4. DRAM和NAND Flash厂商将在2027至2028年随洁净室产能上线而快速扩大设备采购;
  5. 中国记忆体投资也将在未来两年显著提速。

供给端特征

半导体设备厂商已开始享受罕见的涨价红利,原因是:

  • 产能紧张;
  • 投入成本上升;
  • 来自多家客户的加急订单。

这意味着,设备环节的定价权和盈利弹性正在增强,成为AI资本支出周期中确定性较高的受益方向。

5、封装、基板与光互连:瓶颈持续,光互连崛起

在元器件层面,摩根大通认为IC基板和先进封装仍是关键瓶颈。

1. IC基板

  • 基板供给高度集中于Unimicron、Ibiden等一线厂商;
  • 产能扩建周期长达约2.5年;
  • AI加速晶片推动单封装基板用量提升;
  • 2027年底EMIB-T封装技术引入,供需缺口预计进一步扩大。

2. 光互连

  • 摩根大通预计Google、AWS及辉达将在未来两年全面采用NPO(近封装光学)方案;
  • 目的:解决GPU间、GPU与CPU间及记忆体互连的性能瓶颈;
  • CPO(共封装光学)是长期方向,但供应链成熟仍需时间。
6、记忆体:基本面健康,但情绪仍需修复

记忆体子板块是摩根大通态度相对审慎的领域。

报告指出,以下因素使记忆体板块投资逻辑较为嘈杂:

  • HBM降规格担忧;
  • 演算法效率提升(如循环Transformer等)对记忆体用量的压缩;
  • KV缓存向DDR或NAND等低层级记忆体的迁移。

但基本面并不悲观:

  • 供需平衡预计不会早于2028年出现;
  • 价格应持续上涨至2027年;
  • 若AI情绪在2026年第四季回暖,记忆体股有望跟随上涨;
  • 但在此之前,投资者参与意愿可能仍低于其他科技子板块。
7、2027年哪些环节涨价更强?

摩根大通梳理了2027年相较2026年价格涨幅有望扩大的细分领域:

  1. 晶圆代工:台积电预计在2027年对所有制程节点提价(2026年仅限先进制程);8吋成熟制程涨幅或达10%至15%,高于2026年的8%至10%。
  2. OSAT:涨价范围扩大至引线键合及成熟倒装晶片封装。
  3. 基板:涨价周期启动,EMIB-T的引入将进一步收紧供需。
  4. 高端CCL(M7及以上):AI需求与伺服器规格升级双轮驱动,供给增速持续落后于需求。
  5. 记忆体:涨价节奏预计放缓。
  6. PCB材料:涨价动能同样趋弱。

分析师指出,亚洲科技硬体供应链的EPS修正趋势依然健康,估值具有吸引力。

8、投资含义、风险与催化剂

投资含义

  • AI资本支出周期仍将延续,供应链瓶颈从「洁净室」转向「半导体设备」;
  • 晶圆代工、先进封装、基板、高端CCL等环节涨价扩散;
  • 设备厂商定价权增强,成为2027年前后最核心瓶颈;
  • 记忆体基本面健康,但情绪修复需要时间,2026年第四季是观察窗口;
  • 亚洲科技硬体供应链EPS修正健康,估值有吸引力。

主要风险

  • 利率上行环境;
  • 部分AI基础设施融资领域风险偏好变化;
  • 模型层和AI应用层变现能力验证不及预期;
  • 记忆体板块情绪持续低迷,HBM降规格、演算法效率提升等扰动。

关键催化剂

  • 模型层和AI应用层持续变现能力的更多验证;
  • 2026年第四季AI情绪是否回暖;
  • 2027年半导体设备、晶圆代工、先进封装、基板等环节涨价兑现;
  • 生成式AI在未来1至2年开辟类似编程和智慧体工作流的新市场空间。

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          "pid": 34,
          "name": "保险入门",
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      "level": 1
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      "pid": 10,
      "name": "贵金属",
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    "title": "AI算力投资还没到顶!摩根大通:半导体设备将成2027年「新瓶颈」",
    "shortTitle": "AI算力投资还没到顶!摩根大通:半导体设备将成2027年「新",
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    "description": "市场近期对AI基础设施投资的信心出现动摇。开源大模型的崛起、AI安全监管呼声升温,以及超大规模云端业者自由现金流转负——三重压力叠加,令科技硬体板块情绪持续低迷。 摩根大通分析师Gokul Hariharan等人在最新的亚洲科技策略报告中,对上述三大疑虑逐一作出回应,结论是:算力需求的基本面并未动摇,AI安全监管担忧属短期扰动,资本支出周期仍将延续,半导体设备将在2027年前后成为整条供应链最关键的瓶颈。 1、AI基础设施投资远未到顶 市场近期对AI基础设施投资出现三重担",
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    "content": "<p>市场近期对AI基础设施投资的信心出现动摇。开源大模型的崛起、AI安全监管呼声升温,以及超大规模云端业者自由现金流转负&mdash;&mdash;三重压力叠加,令科技硬体板块情绪持续低迷。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6609793/l/2a9592f8199ff58a501c719b447e37ab.jpg\" alt=\"AI算力投资还没到顶!摩根大通:半导体设备将成2027年「新瓶颈」\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>摩根大通分析师Gokul Hariharan等人在最新的亚洲科技策略报告中,对上述三大疑虑逐一作出回应,结论是:算力需求的基本面并未动摇,AI安全监管担忧属短期扰动,资本支出周期仍将延续,半导体设备将在2027年前后成为整条供应链最关键的瓶颈。</p>\n\n<h6>1、AI基础设施投资远未到顶</h6>\n\n<p>市场近期对AI基础设施投资出现三重担忧:</p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>开源大模型崛起,可能压低token价格,侵蚀模型厂商获利;</li>\n<li>AI安全监管呼声升温,可能放缓训练节奏;</li>\n<li>超大规模云端业者自由现金流转负,外部融资压力上升,资本支出能否持续存疑。</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>摩根大通分析师Gokul Hariharan等人在报告中逐一回应,结论是:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>算力需求基本面未变;</li>\n<li>AI安全监管担忧属短期扰动;</li>\n<li>资本支出周期仍将延续;</li>\n<li>半导体设备将在2027年前后成为整条供应链最关键的瓶颈。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>报告认为,当前市场情绪偏弱,但尚未看到资本支出下行周期即将到来的明确讯号。推动下一轮行情的关键催化剂,仍将来自模型层和AI应用层持续变现能力的更多验证。</p>\n\n<h6>2、对市场疑虑逐一回应</h6>\n\n<p>1. 「买算力」是否也能持续盈利?</p>\n\n<p>市场第一个疑虑是:卖算力固然赚钱,但买算力的AI模型厂商和垂直AI应用商是否也能持续盈利?</p>\n\n<p>摩根大通指出:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>当前推理业务毛利率已有多份报告显示达到60%至80%;</li>\n<li>假设一家模型厂商通过出售AI token,每GW算力每年可产生200亿至400亿美元收入,远高于2025年的每GW约100亿美元;</li>\n<li>已有逾80家垂直AI公司在极短时间内实现年经常性收入(ARR)突破1亿美元,印证算力消费下游的价值创造。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>这意味着,AI算力不仅上游「卖铲子」赚钱,下游「买算力」同样具备可验证的商业模式和收入弹性。</p>\n\n<p>2. 开源模型不是威胁,而是需求催化剂</p>\n\n<p>市场第二个担忧是:开源大模型兴起将压低token价格,侵蚀模型厂商盈利空间。</p>\n\n<p>摩根大通持相反看法:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>开源模型历史上推动了token成本持续下降,每token成本长期下降幅度达80%至90%;</li>\n<li>这一趋势会加速AI在各行业渗透,而非削弱整体算力需求;</li>\n<li>在当前算力供给仍然紧张的环境下,专有前沿模型与开源模型的token消耗量都将保持强劲增长;</li>\n<li>开源普及将推动AI向更广泛的应用层下沉;</li>\n<li>更多垂直AI应用公司将利用低成本开源token,解决特定行业问题,形成新的收入层。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>报告特别指出,2026年上半年token成本出现阶段性反弹,属于算力严重短缺叠加智慧体AI兴起所导致的「异常值」,并非趋势逆转。</p>\n\n<p>3. AI安全监管:短期扰动,不改训练节奏</p>\n\n<p>第三个担忧来自监管。Anthropic执行长近期公开呼吁放缓AI模型改进节奏,引发市场对算力需求前景的担忧。</p>\n\n<p>摩根大通认为这项担忧被放大:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>AI模型正在以更快速度演进,RSI(递归自我改进)的临近,恰恰说明技术演进和AI扩展定律并未放缓;</li>\n<li>即便新模型推出可能受到对齐限制等因素约束,前沿模型的训练节奏本身不太可能减慢;</li>\n<li>开源模型也不会停下脚步,反而会倒逼前沿模型实验室加快训练以保持领先;</li>\n<li>AI安全议题背后,是技术演进速度过快引发的监管跟进,而非需求萎缩的讯号。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>报告预计,未来1至2年内,生成式AI有望开辟类似过去18个月编程和智慧体工作流那样的全新市场空间。</p>\n\n<p>4. 云端业者资本支出:杠杆仍低,现金流在加速</p>\n\n<p>第四个疑虑是超大规模云端业者的资本支出融资能力。多家云端业者已进入自由现金流为负阶段,外部融资压力上升。</p>\n\n<p>摩根大通判断:未来几年资本支出仍有增长空间。理由有三:</p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>大型超大规模云端业者的净债务/股权比目前仅为13%,杠杆水平仍然偏低;</li>\n<li>公有云业务增速正在加快,且定价更高,将成为营运现金流增长的重要来源;</li>\n<li>超大规模云端业者及算力下游买家的股权融资,可提供额外资金支撑。</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>分析师预测,亚马逊、微软、Google、Meta、甲骨文、Coreweave和SpaceX七家公司合计资本支出:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>2025年:4430亿美元</li>\n<li>2026年预估:9330亿美元</li>\n<li>2027年:1.577兆美元</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>年增率分别为71%、110%和69%。</p>\n\n<p>同时提示,利率上行环境及部分AI基础设施融资领域风险偏好的变化,仍是需要持续关注的变量。</p>\n\n<h6>3、资本支出预测:从4,430亿到1.577兆美元</h6>\n\n<p>报告最引人注目的数据,是七家公司合计资本支出的爆发式增长。</p>\n\n<figure><img data-height=\"254\" data-mime=\"image/png\" data-ratio=\"2.9921259842519685\" data-src-m=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6609793/m/c1f167336b75eab4dddfb6c78d71e310.jpg\" data-width=\"760\" src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6609793/l/c1f167336b75eab4dddfb6c78d71e310.jpg\" srcset=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6609793/l/c1f167336b75eab4dddfb6c78d71e310.jpg 1x,https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6609793/xl/c1f167336b75eab4dddfb6c78d71e310.jpg 2x,https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6609793/xxl/c1f167336b75eab4dddfb6c78d71e310.jpg 3x\"></figure>\n\n<p>这预测意味着,AI基础设施投资并非短期脉冲,而是至少延续到2027年的超级资本支出周期。其支撑逻辑是:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>云端业者杠杆仍低;</li>\n<li>公有云增速加快且定价更高;</li>\n<li>股权融资可提供额外资金;</li>\n<li>下游AI应用和垂直AI公司持续创造收入,验证算力消费价值。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h6>4、供应链瓶颈:半导体设备成为2027年最核心制约</h6>\n\n<p>在供应链层面,摩根大通认为,展望2027年,半导体设备(SPE)将从此前的「洁净室及其他领域」瓶颈,转变为整条供应链最核心的制约因素。</p>\n\n<p>需求端驱动因素</p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>台积电将大幅加码N2、N3及A14制程的设备投入;</li>\n<li>英特尔、三星晶圆代工及Terafab等挑战者也将增加资本支出;</li>\n<li>成熟制程晶圆厂启动四年来首个新投资周期;</li>\n<li>DRAM和NAND Flash厂商将在2027至2028年随洁净室产能上线而快速扩大设备采购;</li>\n<li>中国记忆体投资也将在未来两年显著提速。</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>供给端特征</p>\n\n<p>半导体设备厂商已开始享受罕见的涨价红利,原因是:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>产能紧张;</li>\n<li>投入成本上升;</li>\n<li>来自多家客户的加急订单。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>这意味着,设备环节的定价权和盈利弹性正在增强,成为AI资本支出周期中确定性较高的受益方向。</p>\n\n<h6>5、封装、基板与光互连:瓶颈持续,光互连崛起</h6>\n\n<p>在元器件层面,摩根大通认为IC基板和先进封装仍是关键瓶颈。</p>\n\n<p>1. IC基板</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>基板供给高度集中于Unimicron、Ibiden等一线厂商;</li>\n<li>产能扩建周期长达约2.5年;</li>\n<li>AI加速晶片推动单封装基板用量提升;</li>\n<li>2027年底EMIB-T封装技术引入,供需缺口预计进一步扩大。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>2. 光互连</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>摩根大通预计Google、AWS及辉达将在未来两年全面采用NPO(近封装光学)方案;</li>\n<li>目的:解决GPU间、GPU与CPU间及记忆体互连的性能瓶颈;</li>\n<li>CPO(共封装光学)是长期方向,但供应链成熟仍需时间。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h6>6、记忆体:基本面健康,但情绪仍需修复</h6>\n\n<p>记忆体子板块是摩根大通态度相对审慎的领域。</p>\n\n<p>报告指出,以下因素使记忆体板块投资逻辑较为嘈杂:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>HBM降规格担忧;</li>\n<li>演算法效率提升(如循环Transformer等)对记忆体用量的压缩;</li>\n<li>KV缓存向DDR或NAND等低层级记忆体的迁移。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>但基本面并不悲观:</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>供需平衡预计不会早于2028年出现;</li>\n<li>价格应持续上涨至2027年;</li>\n<li>若AI情绪在2026年第四季回暖,记忆体股有望跟随上涨;</li>\n<li>但在此之前,投资者参与意愿可能仍低于其他科技子板块。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h6>7、2027年哪些环节涨价更强?</h6>\n\n<p>摩根大通梳理了2027年相较2026年价格涨幅有望扩大的细分领域:</p>\n\n<ol>\n<li>晶圆代工:台积电预计在2027年对所有制程节点提价(2026年仅限先进制程);8吋成熟制程涨幅或达10%至15%,高于2026年的8%至10%。</li>\n<li>OSAT:涨价范围扩大至引线键合及成熟倒装晶片封装。</li>\n<li>基板:涨价周期启动,EMIB-T的引入将进一步收紧供需。</li>\n<li>高端CCL(M7及以上):AI需求与伺服器规格升级双轮驱动,供给增速持续落后于需求。</li>\n<li>记忆体:涨价节奏预计放缓。</li>\n<li>PCB材料:涨价动能同样趋弱。</li>\n</ol>\n\n<p>分析师指出,亚洲科技硬体供应链的EPS修正趋势依然健康,估值具有吸引力。</p>\n\n<h6>8、投资含义、风险与催化剂</h6>\n\n<p>投资含义</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>AI资本支出周期仍将延续,供应链瓶颈从「洁净室」转向「半导体设备」;</li>\n<li>晶圆代工、先进封装、基板、高端CCL等环节涨价扩散;</li>\n<li>设备厂商定价权增强,成为2027年前后最核心瓶颈;</li>\n<li>记忆体基本面健康,但情绪修复需要时间,2026年第四季是观察窗口;</li>\n<li>亚洲科技硬体供应链EPS修正健康,估值有吸引力。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>主要风险</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>利率上行环境;</li>\n<li>部分AI基础设施融资领域风险偏好变化;</li>\n<li>模型层和AI应用层变现能力验证不及预期;</li>\n<li>记忆体板块情绪持续低迷,HBM降规格、演算法效率提升等扰动。</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>关键催化剂</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>模型层和AI应用层持续变现能力的更多验证;</li>\n<li>2026年第四季AI情绪是否回暖;</li>\n<li>2027年半导体设备、晶圆代工、先进封装、基板等环节涨价兑现;</li>\n<li>生成式AI在未来1至2年开辟类似编程和智慧体工作流的新市场空间。</li>\n</ul><div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-6247.html\" title=\"马斯克揭SpaceX太空殖民计划!5年载人登火星、10年建立月球基地\">马斯克揭SpaceX太空殖民计划!5年载人登火星、10年建立月球基地</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-6916.html\" title=\"华许国会听证首秀 面临抗通膨「公信力」考验\">华许国会听证首秀 面临抗通膨「公信力」考验</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-7349.html\" title=\"美股2026下半年恐迎逆风?小摩:难复制上半年涨势、点「4大风险」\">美股2026下半年恐迎逆风?小摩:难复制上半年涨势、点「4大风险」</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-10273.html\" title=\"〈财报〉北美消费者不买了?Under Armour下修全年财测 盘前股价跌近5%\">〈财报〉北美消费者不买了?Under Armour下修全年财测 盘前股价跌近5%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-14351.html\" title=\"亚马逊货机降落时出事 冲出跑道 至少5人死亡\">亚马逊货机降落时出事 冲出跑道 至少5人死亡</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/mg/article-3304.html\" title=\"AI最终赢家不是OpenAI或Anthropic?专家点名「这两家公司」才是最大受益者\">AI最终赢家不是OpenAI或Anthropic?专家点名「这两家公司」才是最大受益者</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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