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4.5兆美元苹果帝国换主人!特纳斯接棒先闯三大难关

2026-09-12 03:15:04 网络 阅读(33)

苹果(AAPL-US)周二(1日)正式进入特纳斯(John Ternus)时代。这位在苹果服务25年的硬体老将接替库克(Tim Cook)出任执行长,成为贾伯斯(Steve Jobs)2011年卸任后,第二位执掌苹果的执行长,接下市值逾4.5兆美元的科技帝国。

4.5兆美元苹果帝国换主人!特纳斯接棒先闯三大难关

然而,特纳斯一上任就得面对三大难关:追赶人工智慧(AI)竞赛、因应记忆体短缺与产品涨价压力,以及降低对中国供应链的依赖。随着科技业者积极开发智慧眼镜等新型装置,他还必须证明苹果能在iPhone之外找到下一个成长引擎。

库克15年打造4.5兆美元帝国 转任执行董事长

库克2011年接棒时,没有试图复制贾伯斯的产品愿景,而是发挥自身供应链及营运专长,将苹果产品推向全球大众市场。15年间,苹果市值由约3,500亿美元跃升至逾4.5兆美元,年度营收也从1,080亿美元增至上一会计年度的4,160亿美元,获利成长逾4倍至1,120亿美元。

库克也将全球约25亿支iPhone形成的庞大使用者基础,转化为持续贡献收入的服务生态系。近年苹果服务业务成长速度已超越硬体,包括Apple TV、Apple Music、iCloud及订阅组合Apple One,均成为重要收入来源。

Apple Watch及AirPods等库克任内推出的产品,也让穿戴装置业务在2025会计年度创造350亿美元营收。然而,苹果在库克时代并未再推出一款足以颠覆产业的产品,售价3,499美元的Vision Pro销售欠佳,历时约10年的电动车计划也在2024年遭到取消。

库克卸任执行长后不会离开苹果,而是转任执行董事长,持续协助处理与全球政策制定者的关系。在美中关系紧张之际,这项安排可让特纳斯借重库克的政治及供应链经验,但他也必须向投资人、员工和消费者证明,自己并非只是延续前任路线。

记忆体荒逼苹果涨价 折叠iPhone恐上看2,500美元

特纳斯上任后首次面对全球目光,将是苹果美西时间9月9日、台湾时间9月10日举行的秋季发表会,市场预期新一代iPhone、Apple Watch及首款折叠iPhone将在会中亮相。

AI晶片及伺服器需求暴增,导致全球记忆体及其他零组件供应吃紧。苹果6月已调高MacBook及iPad售价,目前尚未调涨iPhone,但多名分析师预期,相关宣布可能在特纳斯上任初期出现。部分分析师估计,苹果首款折叠手机售价可能高达2,500美元。

这场记忆体危机短期内没有明显缓解迹象,意味消费性电子产品价格可能长期维持高档,并永久改变市场需求及竞争格局。

苹果股价今年以来上涨约17%,表现优于多数大型科技同业,主要受惠于强劲的换机周期,以及Android竞争对手较难承受记忆体短缺。不过,KeyBanc分析师Brandon Nispel警告,若成长主要来自涨价,而非装置销量增加,投资人不会愿意持续给予高估值,因为这种成长无法长久维持。

特纳斯过去曾表示,只要苹果运用正确的晶片、零组件及其他技术打造出好产品,消费者自然会喜爱。如今他不仅要负责硬体,也得掌管软体、财务及法务,并在控制成本与维持销量之间取得平衡。

AI竞赛落后 特纳斯得找出iPhone之后的答案

生成式AI热潮正改变消费性装置市场。OpenAI与SpaceX探索新型运算设备,Meta(META-US)及Google母公司Alphabet(GOOGL-US)则加速发展智慧眼镜,使智慧型手机未来是否仍能维持核心地位面临疑问。

苹果产品在AI功能上落后竞争对手,Siri改版也多次延迟。Zacks Investment Management首席市场策略师Brian Mulberry表示,AI是特纳斯面临的最大挑战,苹果必须证明AI不只是iPhone里的一款应用程式,也不只是Siri。

苹果据报正开发智慧家庭装置、机器人,以及配备AI相机的AirPods等新产品。Deepwater Asset Management管理合伙人Gene Munster认为,苹果选择一名产品及硬体背景出身的执行长相当重要,特纳斯未来数年必须加强招募顶尖工程人才,推动公司重新发明自己。

供应链重组同样是棘手任务。苹果长期依靠中国制造取得效率优势,但美中紧张、关税及供应链中断已暴露生产过度集中的风险。苹果正扩大印度及越南产能,计划在2026年底前将多数供应美国市场的iPhone移至印度生产,部分AirPods及iPad则转往越南组装。

特纳斯接掌的苹果比15年前规模更大、获利更多,品牌忠诚度也更强,但同时必须追赶AI浪潮、降低中国依赖,并找出下一款足以接棒iPhone的产品。能否在延续库克留下的商业帝国之余,建立自己的产品愿景,将决定苹果下一个时代的方向。

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    "content": "<p>苹果(AAPL-US)周二(1日)正式进入特纳斯(John Ternus)时代。这位在苹果服务25年的硬体老将接替库克(Tim Cook)出任执行长,成为贾伯斯(Steve Jobs)2011年卸任后,第二位执掌苹果的执行长,接下市值逾4.5兆美元的科技帝国。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"https://cimg.cnyes.cool/prod/news/6594375/l/ef6780e5c1b04c2da769f94d0ed2b4ee.jpg\" alt=\"4.5兆美元苹果帝国换主人!特纳斯接棒先闯三大难关\" style=\"width:50%;height:auto;border-radius:6px;margin:15px auto;display:block;\"></p>\n\n\n<p>然而,特纳斯一上任就得面对三大难关:追赶人工智慧(AI)竞赛、因应记忆体短缺与产品涨价压力,以及降低对中国供应链的依赖。随着科技业者积极开发智慧眼镜等新型装置,他还必须证明苹果能在iPhone之外找到下一个成长引擎。</p>\n\n<h6>库克15年打造4.5兆美元帝国 转任执行董事长</h6>\n\n<p>库克2011年接棒时,没有试图复制贾伯斯的产品愿景,而是发挥自身供应链及营运专长,将苹果产品推向全球大众市场。15年间,苹果市值由约3,500亿美元跃升至逾4.5兆美元,年度营收也从1,080亿美元增至上一会计年度的4,160亿美元,获利成长逾4倍至1,120亿美元。</p>\n\n<p>库克也将全球约25亿支iPhone形成的庞大使用者基础,转化为持续贡献收入的服务生态系。近年苹果服务业务成长速度已超越硬体,包括Apple TV、Apple Music、iCloud及订阅组合Apple One,均成为重要收入来源。</p>\n\n<p>Apple Watch及AirPods等库克任内推出的产品,也让穿戴装置业务在2025会计年度创造350亿美元营收。然而,苹果在库克时代并未再推出一款足以颠覆产业的产品,售价3,499美元的Vision Pro销售欠佳,历时约10年的电动车计划也在2024年遭到取消。</p>\n\n<p>库克卸任执行长后不会离开苹果,而是转任执行董事长,持续协助处理与全球政策制定者的关系。在美中关系紧张之际,这项安排可让特纳斯借重库克的政治及供应链经验,但他也必须向投资人、员工和消费者证明,自己并非只是延续前任路线。</p>\n\n<h6>记忆体荒逼苹果涨价 折叠iPhone恐上看2,500美元</h6>\n\n<p>特纳斯上任后首次面对全球目光,将是苹果美西时间9月9日、台湾时间9月10日举行的秋季发表会,市场预期新一代iPhone、Apple Watch及首款折叠iPhone将在会中亮相。</p>\n\n<p>AI晶片及伺服器需求暴增,导致全球记忆体及其他零组件供应吃紧。苹果6月已调高MacBook及iPad售价,目前尚未调涨iPhone,但多名分析师预期,相关宣布可能在特纳斯上任初期出现。部分分析师估计,苹果首款折叠手机售价可能高达2,500美元。</p>\n\n<p>这场记忆体危机短期内没有明显缓解迹象,意味消费性电子产品价格可能长期维持高档,并永久改变市场需求及竞争格局。</p>\n\n<p>苹果股价今年以来上涨约17%,表现优于多数大型科技同业,主要受惠于强劲的换机周期,以及Android竞争对手较难承受记忆体短缺。不过,KeyBanc分析师Brandon Nispel警告,若成长主要来自涨价,而非装置销量增加,投资人不会愿意持续给予高估值,因为这种成长无法长久维持。</p>\n\n<p>特纳斯过去曾表示,只要苹果运用正确的晶片、零组件及其他技术打造出好产品,消费者自然会喜爱。如今他不仅要负责硬体,也得掌管软体、财务及法务,并在控制成本与维持销量之间取得平衡。</p>\n\n<h6>AI竞赛落后 特纳斯得找出iPhone之后的答案</h6>\n\n<p>生成式AI热潮正改变消费性装置市场。OpenAI与SpaceX探索新型运算设备,Meta(META-US)及Google母公司Alphabet(GOOGL-US)则加速发展智慧眼镜,使智慧型手机未来是否仍能维持核心地位面临疑问。</p>\n\n<p>苹果产品在AI功能上落后竞争对手,Siri改版也多次延迟。Zacks Investment Management首席市场策略师Brian Mulberry表示,AI是特纳斯面临的最大挑战,苹果必须证明AI不只是iPhone里的一款应用程式,也不只是Siri。</p>\n\n<p>苹果据报正开发智慧家庭装置、机器人,以及配备AI相机的AirPods等新产品。Deepwater Asset Management管理合伙人Gene Munster认为,苹果选择一名产品及硬体背景出身的执行长相当重要,特纳斯未来数年必须加强招募顶尖工程人才,推动公司重新发明自己。</p>\n\n<p>供应链重组同样是棘手任务。苹果长期依靠中国制造取得效率优势,但美中紧张、关税及供应链中断已暴露生产过度集中的风险。苹果正扩大印度及越南产能,计划在2026年底前将多数供应美国市场的iPhone移至印度生产,部分AirPods及iPad则转往越南组装。</p>\n\n<p>特纳斯接掌的苹果比15年前规模更大、获利更多,品牌忠诚度也更强,但同时必须追赶AI浪潮、降低中国依赖,并找出下一款足以接棒iPhone的产品。能否在延续库克留下的商业帝国之余,建立自己的产品愿景,将决定苹果下一个时代的方向。</p><div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-3673.html\" title=\"SK海力士赴美上市募资近300亿美元 股价大涨11%\">SK海力士赴美上市募资近300亿美元 股价大涨11%</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-2331.html\" title=\"马斯克Terafab计划有多大?艾司摩尔点出关键挑战\">马斯克Terafab计划有多大?艾司摩尔点出关键挑战</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-86.html\" title=\"奥特曼押宝成功?Cerebras上市狂飙 超购20倍引爆AI晶片热潮\">奥特曼押宝成功?Cerebras上市狂飙 超购20倍引爆AI晶片热潮</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-677.html\" title=\"SK海力士开高逾11%再创史高!市值冲破1兆美元 继台积电、三星后亚洲第3家达此规模公司\">SK海力士开高逾11%再创史高!市值冲破1兆美元 继台积电、三星后亚洲第3家达此规模公司</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-7678.html\" title=\"中国AI模型藏有美国「浮水印」?贝森特扬言调查、不排除制裁\">中国AI模型藏有美国「浮水印」?贝森特扬言调查、不排除制裁</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/new/AI/article-7858.html\" title=\"挑战Meta!三星携手Google打造智慧眼镜 秋季上市\">挑战Meta!三星携手Google打造智慧眼镜 秋季上市</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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    "createdAt": "2026-09-01T16:30:04.000Z",
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