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如何设置止损?正确设置止损的方法和技巧

2026-09-11 12:40:42 阅读(169)

是否曾经遇到这种现象:当你下单后,眼睁睁看着市场向相反的方向运动,导致你被迫出局?或者,也许你尝试跟随趋势,但是在市场回撤时退出交易?然后你感觉:啊,市场被操纵了!

为什么会这样?这是因为你将止损设置为与其他所有人相同的水平,这使你很容易成为止损目标。但是请不要担心,这一切都会改变。在这篇文章中,我们将介绍如何设置适当的止损,从而降低风险、最大化利润,以及避免被止损。

一、设置止损是最好的交易工具

在市场对你不利时,止损订单可以使你退出交易。

例如:你以$100的价格买入苹果股票,并在$90处设置止损。这意味着,如果苹果股票的交易价格低至$90,你将立即平仓退出交易,将损失限制在$10(假设没有滑点)。不仅如此,止损的好处还包括:

  • 防止爆仓
  • 限制损失
  • 在残酷的金融市场中生存下来

你可以将止损视为一种保险,不必支付小额保险费,但很高兴能够在遇到麻烦时得到保障。

这是一个例子:

接下来会发生什么...

现在,你应该已经了解止损的重要性,接下来我们学习如何设置适当的止损。

二、怎样设置止损以降低风险

我们将与你分享3种方法:

1. 波动止损

这种止损方式考虑到金融市场的波动,衡量波动率的指标是平均真实波幅(ATR),它可以帮助你准确设定止损。你需要确定当前的ATR值,然后乘以选择的因子:2ATR、3ATR、4ATR等等。

在上面的示例中,ATR71点。因此,如果你要设置2ATR的止损,则取2×71=142点,也就是距离入场142点的位置。

优点
  • 你的止损基于市场波动
  • 一种定义需要多少缓冲区的客观方法
缺点
  • 这是一个滞后指标,因为它基于过去的价格

2. 时间止损

时间止损决定了你根据时间退出交易的时间,是指在开立仓位之后,一段时间内价格始终没有达到预定目标,等到时间期限结束时直接平仓。这种方法是让你根据时间(而不是价格)来退出交易,你需要在退出之前定义允许的时间范围。

这是一个例子:

做空后,一段时间内价格没有下跌
优点
  • 有助于减少亏损
  • 如果你有交易记录,那就可以确定最好的交易时间
缺点
  • 为了看到价格变动对自己有利,你可能会过早退出

3. 结构止损

结构止损会考虑市场结构,并相应地设置止损。

例如,支撑是一个价格可能从中走高的区域,换句话说,它是阻碍价格进一步下跌的障碍。因此,将止损设在支撑线以下是一个不错的方法,反之亦然。如下图所示:

止损设在支撑位以下
止损设在阻力位以上
优点
  • 你知道什么时候自己错了,因为市场结构已经变坏
  • 使用市场中的支撑来防止价格跌至止损价
缺点
  • 如果市场结构很大,那你的止损范围可能很广

三、怎样设置追踪止损?

追踪止损能够帮助你最大化赚取利润,并使你顺应大趋势,但是以较低的获胜率作为代价。如果你喜欢这个策略,请按照以下几种方法进行:

1. 市场结构

上升趋势具有较高的高点和低点,你可以使用它来追踪止损至前一个波段低点以下,直到跌破为止;在下降趋势中,你可以使用它来追踪止损至前一个波段高点上方,直到涨破为止。就像这样:

上升趋势中的追踪止损
下降趋势中的追踪止损

当价格走势清晰,波段高低点明确时,这种方法最有效。如果价格走势不太清晰,移动平均线可能会更有帮助。

2. 移动平均线

你可能想知道,哪个移动平均线是最好的呢?很遗憾地告诉你,并没有最佳答案,它们仅仅是帮助你进行交易的工具。不过,我们可以考虑使用:

  • 如果你想顺应短期趋势,则为20MA
  • 如果你想把握中期趋势,则为100MA
  • 如果你想跟随长期趋势,则为200MA

这里有几个例子:

BCO/USD的短期趋势
DE10YEUR的中期趋势
USD/JPY的长期趋势

3. 移动平均线交叉

你将使用较快的移动平均线与较慢的移动平均线。

  • 如果较快的移动平均线向下与较慢的移动平均线相交,则退出多头头寸
  • 如果较快的移动平均线向上与较慢的移动平均线相交,则退出空头头寸

这里有无尽的排列,但是出于说明目的,我们使用5MA(较快)和20MA(较慢),如下所示:

5MA向上与20MA相交
5MA向下与20MA相交

当市场价格起伏不定时,移动平均线交叉很有用。但是,如果价格变成抛物线,移动平均线将落后于市场,并且有可能回吐大量利润,这时候,你需要使用下面介绍的方法。

4. X时间范围内的高点/低点

X在这里由你定义,可以使用1、2、3等。

  • 如果X1,你将等待价格跌至前一日低点以下
  • 如果X2,你将等待价格跌破前两日低点以下
  • 以此类推...

所以,当价格变为抛物线形时,这是在X时间范围内的高点/低点跟踪止损时有用的方法。当你注意到K线图的范围在趋势方向上变大,并且角度越来越陡峭时,价格就是抛物线形。

这是一个例子:

价格形成抛物线
追踪止损导致大量利润回吐

抛物线运动可能比较主观,你可以确定的另一种方法是使用趋势线。

5. 趋势线

通过连接高点/低点,趋势线有助于识别市场的发展趋势,但是,当趋势变得越来越陡峭而开始重新绘制趋势线时,很可能就是抛物线运动。如果价格突破近期趋势线时,你可以平仓退出交易。

这是一个例子:

USD/MXN的抛物线趋势
USD/RUB的抛物线趋势

6. 从波峰到波谷的平均真实范围(ATR)

系统趋势追随者使用这个方法,他们根据价格从波峰/波谷移动X ATR来退出交易。X可以是1、2、3等的倍数。

  • 如果X1,那么止损距离峰值为1ATR
  • 如果X2,那么止损距离峰值为2ATR
  • 以此类推...

趋势交易(机械工业出版社)一书中,安德烈亚斯 F. 克列诺(Andreas F. Clenow)利用远离波峰的3ATR进行追踪止损。

这是一个例子:

如果你进行系统交易,这个方法将适合你。

四、怎样设定利润目标以改善交易一致性

通过设定利润目标,你可以提高交易胜率,但是以降低利润为代价。如果你喜欢这样,可以通过以下方式进行:

1. 支撑与阻力

想像一下:

  • 你正在做多,卖盘会从哪里进来?
  • 你正在做空,买盘会从哪里进来?

参考线索:支撑区域存在着潜在的买盘压力,可能会推高价格;阻力区域具有潜在的卖盘压力,可能会推低价格。这意味着如果你做多,最好在最近的阻力位获利;如果做空,在最近的支撑位平仓是明智的。

这是一个例子:

多单在阻力位获利平仓
空单在支撑位获利平仓

2. RSI指标

或者,你可以使用RSI指标来识别超买和超卖区域(超买区域大于70,超卖区域小于30)。

这是一个例子:

当市场价格处于一定范围内,或者趋势较弱时,这个方法效果很好。

五、怎样赚取部分利润并顺应市场潮流?

《技术分析的艺术与科学》(The Art and Science of Technical Analysis)一书中,亚当·格里姆斯(Adam Grimes)解释了他如何以1:1的风险回报关闭自己的头寸,并让其余头寸继续盈利。这有助于改善交易的一致性,使其资产曲线更加平滑。

方法如下:

  • 在最近的支撑位和阻力位获利平仓
  • 使用追踪止损(例如移动平均线)追踪剩余头寸

看起来像这样:

关闭部分头寸,追踪剩余头寸
关闭部分头寸,追踪剩余头寸
优点
  • 改善交易一致性
  • 把握趋势机会
  • 将一些利润落袋为安后,心理上更为踏实
缺点
  • 关闭部分头寸后,盈利能力下降

六、设置止损总结

你可以通过多种方式退出交易,并没有对与错。如果你是一位寻求交易一致性的投资者,那么赚取部分利润将很合适;如果你希望增加净利润率,那么以全部持仓把握整体趋势是有意义的。

从长远来看,盲目遵循其他投资者的交易策略并不可行,最终,你需要找到一种适合自己个性、对市场充满信念、符合特定目标的投资方式。

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    "img": "/public/uploads/default/image/2026/05/29/1780041040350_mvfsfu.jpg",
    "content": "<article>\n<section>\n<p>是否曾经遇到这种现象:当你下单后,眼睁睁看着市场向相反的方向运动,导致你被迫出局?或者,也许你尝试跟随趋势,但是在市场回撤时退出交易?然后你感觉:啊,市场被操纵了!</p>\n<p>为什么会这样?这是因为你将止损设置为与其他所有人相同的水平,这使你很容易成为止损目标。但是请不要担心,这一切都会改变。在这篇文章中,我们将介绍如何设置适当的止损,从而降低风险、最大化利润,以及避免被止损。</p>\n<h3>一、设置止损是最好的交易工具</h3>\n<p>在市场对你不利时,止损订单可以使你退出交易。</p>\n<p>例如:你以<c></c>$100<c></c>的价格买入苹果股票,并在<c></c>$90<c></c>处设置止损。这意味着,如果苹果股票的交易价格低至<c></c>$90,你将立即平仓退出交易,将损失限制在<c></c>$10(假设没有滑点)。不仅如此,止损的好处还包括:</p>\n<ul>\n\t<li>防止爆仓</li>\n\t<li>限制损失</li>\n\t<li>在残酷的金融市场中生存下来</li>\n</ul>\n<p>你可以将止损视为一种保险,不必支付小额保险费,但很高兴能够在遇到麻烦时得到保障。</p>\n<p>这是一个例子:</p>\n<div class=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/3800f582cfe6691726c3aac9283569a1.png\"></div>\n<p>接下来会发生什么<c></c>...</p>\n<div class=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/5d41fe57fee90df755fb95667bf488ab.png\"></div>\n<p>现在,你应该已经了解止损的重要性,接下来我们学习如何设置适当的止损。</p>\n<h3>二、怎样设置止损以降低风险</h3>\n<p>我们将与你分享<c></c>3<c></c>种方法:</p>\n<p><strong>1. 波动止损</strong></p>\n<p>这种止损方式考虑到金融市场的波动,衡量波动率的指标是平均真实波幅(ATR),它可以帮助你准确设定止损。你需要确定当前的<c></c>ATR<c></c>值,然后乘以选择的因子:2ATR、3ATR、4ATR<c></c>等等。</p>\n<div class=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/b83d2135264b34c1c170a842c49ba9f3.png\"></div>\n<p>在上面的示例中,ATR<c></c>为<c></c>71<c></c>点。因此,如果你要设置<c></c>2ATR<c></c>的止损,则取<c></c>2×71=142<c></c>点,也就是距离入场<c></c>142<c></c>点的位置。</p>\n<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\">\n<div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\">\n<div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#00bf08;\">优点</div>\n<div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n\t<li>你的止损基于市场波动</li>\n\t<li>一种定义需要多少缓冲区的客观方法</li>\n</ul></div></div></div></div></div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\">\n<div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" style=\"border-color:#ac0000;border-radius:3px\">\n<div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#df0000;\">缺点</div>\n<div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n\t<li>这是一个滞后指标,因为它基于过去的价格</li>\n</ul></div></div></div></div></div></div>\n<p><strong>2. 时间止损</strong></p>\n<p>时间止损决定了你根据时间退出交易的时间,是指在开立仓位之后,一段时间内价格始终没有达到预定目标,等到时间期限结束时直接平仓。这种方法是让你根据时间(而不是价格)来退出交易,你需要在退出之前定义允许的时间范围。</p>\n<p>这是一个例子:</p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/f09addbb0d41aa30934ada91e2f3822f.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">做空后,一段时间内价格没有下跌</div></div>\n<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\">\n<div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\">\n<div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#00bf08;\">优点</div>\n<div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n\t<li>有助于减少亏损</li>\n\t<li>如果你有交易记录,那就可以确定最好的交易时间</li>\n</ul></div></div></div></div></div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\">\n<div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" style=\"border-color:#ac0000;border-radius:3px\">\n<div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#df0000;\">缺点</div>\n<div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n\t<li>为了看到价格变动对自己有利,你可能会过早退出</li>\n</ul></div></div></div></div></div></div>\n<p><strong>3. 结构止损</strong></p>\n<p>结构止损会考虑市场结构,并相应地设置止损。</p>\n<p>例如,支撑是一个价格可能从中走高的区域,换句话说,它是阻碍价格进一步下跌的障碍。因此,将止损设在支撑线以下是一个不错的方法,反之亦然。如下图所示:</p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/1792563e9d7097180ed4d92fe8cf7d95.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">止损设在支撑位以下</div></div>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/f8ddd027da419c303b62184e4e65235b.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">止损设在阻力位以上</div></div>\n<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\">\n<div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\">\n<div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#00bf08;\">优点</div>\n<div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n\t<li>你知道什么时候自己错了,因为市场结构已经变坏</li>\n\t<li>使用市场中的支撑来防止价格跌至止损价</li>\n</ul></div></div></div></div></div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\">\n<div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" style=\"border-color:#ac0000;border-radius:3px\">\n<div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#df0000;\">缺点</div>\n<div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n\t<li>如果市场结构很大,那你的止损范围可能很广</li>\n</ul></div></div></div></div></div></div>\n<h3>三、怎样设置追踪止损?</h3>\n<p>追踪止损能够帮助你最大化赚取利润,并使你顺应大趋势,但是以较低的获胜率作为代价。如果你喜欢这个策略,请按照以下几种方法进行:</p>\n<p><strong>1. 市场结构</strong></p>\n<p>上升趋势具有较高的高点和低点,你可以使用它来追踪止损至前一个波段低点以下,直到跌破为止;在下降趋势中,你可以使用它来追踪止损至前一个波段高点上方,直到涨破为止。就像这样:</p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/1f7ca881b609d0942f432711455c616d.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">上升趋势中的追踪止损</div></div>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/58ea4329851d7c69f4819ef7cfc97b78.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">下降趋势中的追踪止损</div></div>\n<p>当价格走势清晰,波段高低点明确时,这种方法最有效。如果价格走势不太清晰,移动平均线可能会更有帮助。</p>\n<p><strong>2. 移动平均线</strong></p>\n<p>你可能想知道,哪个移动平均线是最好的呢?很遗憾地告诉你,并没有最佳答案,它们仅仅是帮助你进行交易的工具。不过,我们可以考虑使用:</p>\n<ul>\n\t<li>如果你想顺应短期趋势,则为<c></c>20MA</li>\n\t<li>如果你想把握中期趋势,则为<c></c>100MA</li>\n\t<li>如果你想跟随长期趋势,则为<c></c>200MA</li>\n</ul>\n<p>这里有几个例子:</p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/b3ef57bc21e4bdf7bcb4c7bde0d5f639.png\">BCO/USD<c></c>的短期趋势</div></div>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/8ac0982f293f842641a03f6b5fa7cd2f.png\">DE10YEUR<c></c>的中期趋势</div></div>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/31ccda1e3eb65875aa0f9bd1ae30cd26.png\">USD/JPY<c></c>的长期趋势</div></div>\n<p><strong>3. 移动平均线交叉</strong></p>\n<p>你将使用较快的移动平均线与较慢的移动平均线。</p>\n<ul>\n\t<li>如果较快的移动平均线向下与较慢的移动平均线相交,则退出多头头寸</li>\n\t<li>如果较快的移动平均线向上与较慢的移动平均线相交,则退出空头头寸</li>\n</ul>\n<p>这里有无尽的排列,但是出于说明目的,我们使用<c></c>5MA(较快)和<c></c>20MA(较慢),如下所示:</p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/8db2edeedc704bde0566d36189d42db2.png\">5MA<c></c>向上与<c></c>20MA<c></c>相交</div></div>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/1faacc89f48cc24917f8eda69a146fb0.png\">5MA<c></c>向下与<c></c>20MA<c></c>相交</div></div>\n<p>当市场价格起伏不定时,移动平均线交叉很有用。但是,如果价格变成抛物线,移动平均线将落后于市场,并且有可能回吐大量利润,这时候,你需要使用下面介绍的方法。</p>\n<p><strong>4. X</strong><c></c><strong>时间范围内的高点/低点</strong></p>\n<p>X<c></c>在这里由你定义,可以使用<c></c>1、2、3<c></c>等。</p>\n<ul>\n\t<li>如果<c></c>X<c></c>为<c></c>1,你将等待价格跌至前一日低点以下</li>\n\t<li>如果<c></c>X<c></c>为<c></c>2,你将等待价格跌破前两日低点以下</li>\n\t<li>以此类推<c></c>...</li>\n</ul>\n<p>所以,当价格变为抛物线形时,这是在<c></c>X<c></c>时间范围内的高点/低点跟踪止损时有用的方法。当你注意到<c></c>K<c></c>线图的范围在趋势方向上变大,并且角度越来越陡峭时,价格就是抛物线形。</p>\n<p>这是一个例子:</p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/fc1442b8921051f3a7da4289775efa22.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">价格形成抛物线</div></div>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/33c81026e5bda80c205ab55b80cd95c3.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">追踪止损导致大量利润回吐</div></div>\n<p>抛物线运动可能比较主观,你可以确定的另一种方法是使用趋势线。</p>\n<p><strong>5. 趋势线</strong></p>\n<p>通过连接高点/低点,趋势线有助于识别市场的发展趋势,但是,当趋势变得越来越陡峭而开始重新绘制趋势线时,很可能就是抛物线运动。如果价格突破近期趋势线时,你可以平仓退出交易。</p>\n<p>这是一个例子:</p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/5c99742a2ec2a1436866d4f06298d468.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">USD/MXN<c></c>的抛物线趋势</div></div>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/7bdb955bdd8f6e4dd5eb46864d326341.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">USD/RUB<c></c>的抛物线趋势</div></div>\n<p><strong>6. 从波峰到波谷的平均真实范围(ATR)</strong></p>\n<p>系统趋势追随者使用这个方法,他们根据价格从波峰/波谷移动<c></c>X ATR<c></c>来退出交易。X<c></c>可以是<c></c>1、2、3<c></c>等的倍数。</p>\n<ul>\n\t<li>如果<c></c>X<c></c>为<c></c>1,那么止损距离峰值为<c></c>1ATR</li>\n\t<li>如果<c></c>X<c></c>为<c></c>2,那么止损距离峰值为<c></c>2ATR</li>\n\t<li>以此类推<c></c>...</li>\n</ul>\n<p>在<span class=\"su-label su-label-type-default su-label-jd\">趋势交易(机械工业出版社)</span>一书中,<span class=\"su-label su-label-type-default su-label-linkedin\">安德烈亚斯 F. 克列诺(Andreas F. Clenow)</span>利用远离波峰的<c></c>3ATR<c></c>进行追踪止损。</p>\n<p>这是一个例子:</p>\n<div class=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/d6f07a8650b3524174fe27774f88204f.png\"></div>\n<p>如果你进行系统交易,这个方法将适合你。</p>\n<h3>四、怎样设定利润目标以改善交易一致性</h3>\n<p>通过设定利润目标,你可以提高交易胜率,但是以降低利润为代价。如果你喜欢这样,可以通过以下方式进行:</p>\n<p><strong>1. 支撑与阻力</strong></p>\n<p>想像一下:</p>\n<ul>\n\t<li>你正在做多,卖盘会从哪里进来?</li>\n\t<li>你正在做空,买盘会从哪里进来?</li>\n</ul>\n<p>参考线索:支撑区域存在着潜在的买盘压力,可能会推高价格;阻力区域具有潜在的卖盘压力,可能会推低价格。这意味着如果你做多,最好在最近的阻力位获利;如果做空,在最近的支撑位平仓是明智的。</p>\n<p>这是一个例子:</p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/ce1532d75ea9a56e3911892d327382f0.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">多单在阻力位获利平仓</div></div>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/211f7f89c2442b010b04d1b56258f794.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">空单在支撑位获利平仓</div></div>\n<p><strong>2. RSI</strong><c></c><strong>指标</strong></p>\n<p>或者,你可以使用<c></c>RSI<c></c>指标来识别超买和超卖区域(超买区域大于<c></c>70,超卖区域小于<c></c>30)。</p>\n<p>这是一个例子:</p>\n<div class=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/560c82a7f89f1233dbe0c85a2e31c8c8.png\"></div>\n<p>当市场价格处于一定范围内,或者趋势较弱时,这个方法效果很好。</p>\n<h3>五、怎样赚取部分利润并顺应市场潮流?</h3>\n<p>在<span class=\"su-label su-label-type-default su-label-amazon\">《技术分析的艺术与科学》(The Art and Science of Technical Analysis)</span>一书中,<span class=\"su-label su-label-type-default su-label-linkedin\">亚当·格里姆斯(Adam Grimes)</span>解释了他如何以<c></c>1:1<c></c>的风险回报关闭自己的头寸,并让其余头寸继续盈利。这有助于改善交易的一致性,使其资产曲线更加平滑。</p>\n<p>方法如下:</p>\n<ul>\n\t<li>在最近的支撑位和阻力位获利平仓</li>\n\t<li>使用追踪止损(例如移动平均线)追踪剩余头寸</li>\n</ul>\n<p>看起来像这样:</p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/24256ad9b2fb60fe7fc5e668b5a8e7f2.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">关闭部分头寸,追踪剩余头寸</div></div>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div><img alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.chiefrich.com/d/file/p/9eaea88532c609a37499621d4af3162e.png\"></div>\n<div class=\"tips\">关闭部分头寸,追踪剩余头寸</div></div>\n<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\">\n<div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\">\n<div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#00bf08;\">优点</div>\n<div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n\t<li>改善交易一致性</li>\n\t<li>把握趋势机会</li>\n\t<li>将一些利润落袋为安后,心理上更为踏实</li>\n</ul></div></div></div></div></div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\">\n<div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" style=\"border-color:#ac0000;border-radius:3px\">\n<div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#df0000;\">缺点</div>\n<div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<div class=\"su-list\">\n<ul>\n\t<li>关闭部分头寸后,盈利能力下降</li>\n</ul></div></div></div></div></div></div>\n<h3><strong>六、设置止损总结</strong></h3>\n<p>你可以通过多种方式退出交易,并没有对与错。如果你是一位寻求交易一致性的投资者,那么赚取部分利润将很合适;如果你希望增加净利润率,那么以全部持仓把握整体趋势是有意义的。</p>\n<p>从长远来看,盲目遵循其他投资者的交易策略并不可行,最终,你需要找到一种适合自己个性、对市场充满信念、符合特定目标的投资方式。</p></section></article><div class=\"related-articles seo-links\">\n  <h4>相关阅读</h4>\n  <ul>\n    <li><a href=\"/whcl/article-1309.html\" title=\"什么是随机指标KDJ?KDJ随机指标运用技巧和方法\">什么是随机指标KDJ?KDJ随机指标运用技巧和方法</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/whcl/article-1316.html\" title=\"三角形突破交易法:利用三角形态把握交易机会!\">三角形突破交易法:利用三角形态把握交易机会!</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/whcl/article-1305.html\" title=\"第三代移动平均线指标\">第三代移动平均线指标</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/whcl/article-1310.html\" title=\"三步打造一套优秀的外汇交易系统!\">三步打造一套优秀的外汇交易系统!</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/whcl/article-1302.html\" title=\"移动平均线交叉策略\">移动平均线交叉策略</a></li>\n    <li><a href=\"/whcl/article-1303.html\" title=\"基于简单价格的交易系统\">基于简单价格的交易系统</a></li>\n  </ul>\n</div>",
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